A great man
once said, "Who wants to live forever".
Well,
judging by the amount of money that's been invested in prolonging life I'd say
that quite a few people do, or at least the very rich ones but despite medical
advances over the last century or so leading to a creeping increase in life
expectancy that does seem to be a limit to the length of human life of around
a hundred and twenty years but is that the best that we could do.
Could we
live forever?
Well,
gerontologist "Aubrey de Grey" certainly thinks, so in fact, he
thinks that the first person to achieve immortality is already alive today. The theory goes that if we can find a way to extend our lives by a few decades then
in those decades new advances can grant us even more longevity in which time technology
will have advanced to add a few more years and so on. Achieving this "Longevity
escape velocity" in which life expectancy is extended faster than time is
passing is the holy grail of all aging research. But what is aging?
We might see it as wrinkles, gray hair, stiff joints, and mental decline, but inside our bodies, there are more subtle processes at work. There's "DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) methylation" extra bits of junk that is genetic molecules accumulate over time which interferes with how our genes function, plus over the years our genetic code can become damaged thanks to mutations or mistakes made when the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is copied or by collisions with reactive free radical molecules and then there are our "Telomeres" the protective caps at the end of all our chromosomes which become smaller every time the cell and the chromosomes divide
So, to stop aging,
we need to find a fix for "cell senescence" and one potential solution that sounds like something straight out of your favorite vampire
romance, 'assuming you have one" is to replace your old blood with new.
It was way
back in the 1800s that scientists first started experimenting with "Parabiosis",
linking two animals together so they share a circulatory system with some
intriguingly positive results, by joining the circulatory system of an old
mouse to that of young mouse scientists have noted that in the heart, drained
muscles and almost every other tissue examined the blood of the young mice
seems to bring new life to aging organs making old mice stronger smarter and
healthier it even makes fur shinier although we're still not entirely sure what
it is in young blood that's doing the trick evidence points to proteins that
build up in our blood as we get older, too many of these proteins can start to
hamper the growth and maintenance of body tissues and replacing with young
blood massively diluted their concentration.
This promising the finding suggests that we may be able to keep our bodies up and running by
simply filtering out the proteins rather than needing to undergo transfusions
or running around sinking our teeth into the necks of teenagers.
Scientists are also exploring medicinal routes
to eternal life, or at least ways of extending it a bit for now.
“Rapamycin” which
is normally used in organ transplants and to treat rare cancers was found to
extend a mouse's life by up to 25% percent. If it works in humans that could be
the equivalent of adding an extra 30 years of life or so raising the longevity
ceiling to around 150 and the diabetes drug “Metformin” seems to help the body
run smoothly for longer in life “Metformin” increases the number of oxygen
molecules released into a cell which appears to boost the robustness and
longevity and at a cost of only around 10 pence per day it could be a very
affordable way of adding on those extra years.
And finally,
some futuristic gene therapies are claiming to be able to rewind the biological
clock present in every cell.
Born of a
technique to turn specialized body cells back into stem cells, scientists are
attempting to partially reset them returning them to a younger state but not
letting them completely lose their function. it's still in the experimental stages
and apparently not ready to be applied in humans however the researchers expect
that clinical trials are a decade away or so, but if other techniques can keep us
going for those years, then that "Longevity escape velocity" might
still, be achievable.
But what
happens if and when we do find that Fountain of Youth so that our lives span
centuries and millennia rather than decades well we can forget about retiring
at 65 for a start, we'll be fit and healthier for much, much longer so we'll be
able to stay and work indefinitely doesn't sound like much fun but we'll need
it if we're going to support ourselves for hundreds of extra years but with super-centenarians
keeping their jobs for much longer, that leaves little employment and earning
potential for young people, never mind the worries of overpopulation and housing
in a world where births continue apace and death is rare clearly living forever
isn't the gateway to the utopia that we might expect.
So, maybe
immortality isn't the answer but in the short term, it can't harm to stay
healthier for longer putting off those AIDS-related diseases like Alzheimer's
and heart disease, and for that, you don't need a blood transfusion or gene
therapy just some simple changes in lifestyle should suffice, so eat well sleep
well and exercise regularly.
So, these
are scientific theories and other researches about "could we live
forever”.
So, tell your point of view would you want to
live forever what lengths would you go to, to cheat death and what would you do
with all that extra time
Let me
know in the comments below:
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